Showing posts with label inspectors testers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label inspectors testers. Show all posts

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Use of the OOH and O*NET Accepted by the Court

The district court reverse and remanded Cymande S. v. Berryhill, 2019 WL 4148351, at *3 (C.D. Cal. May 16, 2019).  The decision is not available on Google Scholar.  No freebies.

This a straight Occupational Outlook Handbook and O*NET OnLine assault on vocational expert testimony mounted at the Appeals Council.  The district court summarized the issue:
Plaintiff also argues that the ALJ could not have reasonably relied on the testimony of the VE given that the VE's figures for a single job exactly matched the OOH reported figures for a category of jobs containing 18 distinct DOT job codes in one instance and 782 distinct DOT job codes in another instance.
Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers and weighers (SOC 51-9061) is the occupational group that contains 782 DOT codes.  The OccuCollect.com everything report summary for any of the 782 DOT codes (including nut sorter) states:

There are 782 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report

67 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Sedentary
14 are SVP 2
585 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Light
3 are SVP 1 132 are SVP 2
117 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Medium
17 are SVP 2
13 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Heavy
1 are SVP 1 6 are SVP 2

The unskilled occupations make up 173 DOT codes out of the 782 total codes.  The OOH currently describes the occupational group as typically requiring a high school diploma or equivalent, moderate-term on-the-job training, and representing 574,000 jobs.  The OOH glossary defines moderate-term as more than 30 days and up to one year.  The work is typically semi-skilled or skilled.  Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers and weighers are not typically unskilled.  A nut sorter (DOT 521.687-086) cannot represent 574,000 jobs.  

This is one of occupations identified in Biestek v. Berryhill.  The proposition that 120,000 jobs as a nut sorter existing in the national economy ever is laughable.  Justice Gorsuch identified that concept in dissent.  

Cashiers (SOC 41-2011) is the occupational group that contains 18 DOT codes.  The OccuCollect.com everything report summary for any of the 18 DOT codes (including toll collector) states:

There are 18 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report

5 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Sedentary
13 DOT title(s) in this DOT-SOC O*NET-SOC Crosswalk Report are Light
6 are SVP 2

The unskilled occupations make up 6 of the 18 total codes.  The OOH currently describes the occupational group as typically requiring no formal educational credential, short-term on-the-job training, and representing 3,648,500 jobs.  Toll collector cannot represent 3.4 million jobs.  

Cymande S. v. Berryhill represents progress is using the OOH combined with the O*NET crosswalk report to demonstrate the fallacy of job numbers.  Other data not mentioned by the court concerned the standing/walking of inspectors and cashiers, the predominant part-time nature of cashier work, as well as unskilled vs. semi-skilled or skilled work as reported by the O*NET (full-time) and ORS (other job characteristics).  Cymande S. v. Berryhill can be your next win if you present the vocational rebuttal to the ALJ or the Appeals Council (where AC evidence matters). 

_______________________________________________________

SUGGESTED CITATION:

Lawrence Rohlfing, Use of the OOH and O*NET Accepted by the Court, California Social Security Attorney (April 18, 2020)
https://californiasocialsecurityattorney.blogspot.com/2020/04/use-of-ooh-and-onet-accepted-by-court.html

Friday, March 29, 2019

Packers and Packagers, Hand -- SOC 53-7064

For unskilled work, packers and packagers, hand provide a wide occupational base.  The DOT lists 59 codes ranging in exertion from sedentary to heavy and in skill level from 1 to 4 (just four occupations at 3 and one at 4).  Here is the code list:

DOT Code
DOTTitle
STRENGTH
SVP
522.687-010
BARREL FILLER I
H
2
522.687-018
BULKER
L
2
525.687-082
POULTRY-DRESSING WORKER
H
2
525.687-118
TIER
L
2
529.687-022
BULK FILLER
H
3
529.687-086
FISH-EGG PACKER
M
2
529.687-150
LINKER
M
3
559.687-014
AMPOULE SEALER
S
2
585.687-030
SINGER
L
2
700.687-038
LABORER, GOLD LEAF
L
2
710.687-034
TIE-UP WORKER
H
3
737.587-018
PRIMER BOXER
L
2
737.687-014
BAG LOADER
M
1
737.687-030
CORE LOADER
L
1
737.687-094
PACKER-FUSER
L
1
753.687-038
PACKING-LINE WORKER
L
2
784.687-042
INSPECTOR-PACKER
L
2
789.687-106
MOPHEAD TRIMMER-AND-WRAPPER
L
2
794.687-034
PAPER-PATTERN FOLDER
L
1
920.587-010
CLOTH-BOLT BANDER
M
2
920.587-018
PACKAGER, HAND
M
2
920.587-022
SAMPLE CLERK, HANDKERCHIEF
L
2
920.687-010
APPLE-PACKING HEADER
L
2
920.687-014
BAGGER
M
2
920.687-018
BAGGER
L
1
920.687-026
BANDER, HAND
L
1
920.687-030
BANDER, HAND
S
2
920.687-034
BANDOLEER PACKER
L
1
920.687-038
BLUEPRINT TRIMMER
L
2
920.687-042
BOTTLING-LINE ATTENDANT
L
1
920.687-066
CARRIER PACKER
M
2
920.687-074
COTTON TIER
L
2
920.687-078
CRATE LINER
M
2
920.687-086
FISH PACKER
H
2
920.687-090
FLOOR WORKER
L
2
920.687-094
GREENS TIER
M
1
920.687-110
LINE-OUT WORKER I
M
2
920.687-114
LINE-OUT WORKER II
H
2
920.687-118
LINEN-SUPPLY LOAD-BUILDER
L
2
920.687-122
MACHINE-PACK ASSEMBLER
L
2
920.687-130
PACKER
M
2
920.687-134
PACKER, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE
M
2
920.687-142
PRIZER
M
2
920.687-146
REPACK-ROOM WORKER
L
2
920.687-150
ROSIN-BARREL FILLER
L
1
920.687-158
SHINGLE PACKER
H
2
920.687-166
SHOE PACKER
L
2
920.687-170
SHOT BAGGER
L
2
920.687-174
SNUFF-BOX FINISHER
L
2
920.687-198
WOOL SACKER
M
2
922.684-010
LOCKER-PLANT ATTENDANT
M
4
922.687-010
BIN FILLER
L
2
922.687-014
BINDER-AND-WRAPPER PACKER
M
2
922.687-046
ICER
H
1
922.687-094
TIMBER PACKER
H
2
929.684-010
PACKER
M
3
929.687-042
ROLL COVERER, BURLAP
M
2
929.687-054
PALLETIZER
L
2
929.687-058
BANDER, HAND
H
2

The next step in analyzing any DOT code proceeds to the Occupational Outlook Handbook. The OOH says:

53-7064 Packers and packagers, hand

Typical Education Needed
No formal educational credential
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
None
Typical On-The-Job Training Needed to Attain Competency
Short-term on-the-job training
2016 Employment
710,800

The next step should focus on the question of full-time versus part-time work.  The O*NET OnLine answers that question:

53-7064 Packers and packagers, hand

Structural Job Characteristics%Response
Duration of Typical Work Week — Number of hours typically worked in one week.
34
Less Than 40 Hours
50
40 Hours
16
More Than 40 Hours
This leaves either 66% as full-time work.

The Occupational Requirements Survey reports that 92.7% of jobs are unskilled. But 15% require light work; 65.4% require medium work; 16% require heavy work.

53-7064 Packers and packagers, hand

Series ID: ORUV1000084A00000064
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of packers and packagers, hand; svp is short demonstration only
Requirement: Education, Training, And Experience
Occupation: Packers and Packagers, Hand
Estimate: svp is short demonstration only
YearPeriodEstimate
2018Annual24.2

Series ID: ORUV1000084A00000065
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of packers and packagers, hand; svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
Requirement: Education, Training, And Experience
Occupation: Packers and Packagers, Hand
Estimate: svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
YearPeriodEstimate
2018Annual68.5

Series ID: ORUP1000084A00000662
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of packers and packagers, hand; strength is light work
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: Packers and Packagers, Hand
Estimate: strength is light work
YearPeriodEstimate
2018Annual15

Series ID: ORUP1000084A00000663
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of packers and packagers, hand; strength is medium work
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: Packers and Packagers, Hand
Estimate: strength is medium work
YearPeriodEstimate
2018Annual65.4

Series ID: ORUP1000084A00000664
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of packers and packagers, hand; strength is heavy work
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: Packers and Packagers, Hand
Estimate: strength is heavy work
YearPeriodEstimate
2018Annual16

That leaves 3.6% of the jobs as potentially sedentary or very heavy or some combination thereof.  I assume sedentary for purposes of this discussion.  Putting these data together yields the following cascade chart estimating the number of sedentary, light, medium, and heavy unskilled, full-time jobs in the national economy based on 2016 employment projections (OOH), 2018 ORS, and 2017 O*NET OnLine.

INSPECTORS, TESTERS, SORTERS, SAMPLERS, AND WEIGHERS
SOC 51-9061
# of Jobs
% Full-Time
# Full-Time
710,800
66.0%
469,128
# Full-Time
% Unskilled
# Unskilled
469,128
97.2%
455,992

# Unskilled
% Sedentary
# Sedentary
455,992
3.6%
16,416

# Unskilled
% Light
# Light
455,992
15.0%
68,399

# Unskilled
% Medium
# Medium
455,992
65.4%
298,219

# Unskilled
% Heavy
# Heavy
455,992
16.0%
72,959

That's the starting point for the number of jobs at each exertional level.  Limitations on sitting for sedentary work, standing/walking for light or medium work will significantly erode the number of jobs even if the limitation is six of eight hours in a day.  Sedentary workers sit continually or almost continually; light and medium workers stand/walk continually or almost continually.