Showing posts with label sedentary unskilled. Show all posts
Showing posts with label sedentary unskilled. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 14, 2023

SkillTRAN's Comprehensive List of Sedentary Unskilled Simple Occupations -- And the Number of Jobs

SkillTRAN publishes a list of 127 sedentary unskilled occupations that qualify as simple, repetitive. or routine work (reasoning levels 1 and 2). We have discussed this issue in the past. SkillTRAN estimates these job numbers as of May 3, 2021. That is not the publication date for the article, is the release date of the OES (now OEWS) data on May 3, 2021, for data as of May 2020. 

SkillTRAN estimates that there are 58,000 full-time jobs that are sedentary, unskilled, and SRT using the SkillTRAN methodology for estimating job numbers. Sounds significant, but do all those jobs count according to SkillTRAN?

The most numerous occupation accounting for almost 34,000 jobs is escort-vehicle driver (DOT 919.663-022). SkillTRAN does not describe the DOT as accurate or reliable for escort-vehicle driver as sedentary

  1. Escort-vehicle driver requires eye-hand coordination level 3 (the average range, inconsistent with unskilled work). 
  2. Escort-vehicle driver requires constant exertion of negligible force (inconsistent with frequent exertion of negligible force for sedentary work but consistent with light work). 
  3. Escort-vehicle driver could require the rapid application of greater than 20 pounds of force on the brake pedal (inconsistent with sedentary and light work but consistent with medium work). 

If Job Browser Pro or any other SkillTRAN product describes the existence of work, this article addressing escort-vehicle driver in an inconsistent statement. If the vocational witness identifies escort-vehicle driver without using a SkillTRAN product, then careful examination needs to focus on the eye-hand coordination, the constant exertion of negligible force, and the occasional (from seldom to one-third of the day) application of greater than 20 pounds of force. Some vocational witnesses will voluntarily withdraw escort-vehicle driver, and they should. 

The second and third most numerous occupations on the list are addresser (DOT 209.587-010) and tube operator (DOT 239.687-014). These represent less than 2,400 and 2,300 jobs respectively. In a 2015 presentation at an ALJ Training, SkillTRAN laid out the problem with addresser -- it is hard to find. OIDAP calls that obsolete. On the OIDAP list of obsolete occupations, we find tube operator. The second and third most numerous occupations that fit the unskilled sedentary SRT hypothetical are obsolete. The ALJ training also labeled escort-vehicle driver as "not really sedentary." 

**SkillTRAN lists document preparer, election clerk, call-out operator, and surveillance-system monitor on its list of examples of sedentary unskilled occupations. These four occupations require reasoning level 3. SkillTRAN criticizes all six targets of vocational identification as the result of "rehabbers/occupational health." **

The first three occupations should not count. The count stands at fewer than 20,000 jobs. 

The next most numerous occupation is nut sorter (DOT 521.687-086). The 2021 estimate of job numbers comes in at a paltry 1,900 jobs. You may remember that the vocational expert in Biestek v. Berryhill, 139 S.Ct. 1148 (2019) testified under oath that her undisclosed personal labor market survey found 120,000 sorter jobs in the nation. The vocational witness in Biestek was at best unreasonably wrong. No one believes that nut sorter represents 120,000 jobs. This juxtaposition illustrates the depth of the vocational witness problem in Social Security disability cases. 

Ten DOT codes report no jobs. Ten DOT codes report 10 or fewer jobs. Thirty-four DOT codes report between 12 and 20 jobs. Twelve DOT codes report between 21 and 30 jobs.  Twenty-five DOT codes report between 31 and 100 jobs. Twenty-eight DOT codes report between 101 and 1,000 jobs. Six DOT codes, including nut sorter, report more than 1,000 but fewer than 2,000 jobs. 

Every claimant limited to sedentary SRT work at step 5 of the sequential evaluation process should win. There are not a significant number of jobs in the national economy that reliably exist. Adding in the most insignificant additional limitation (occasional contact with others, limiting sitting to six hours) solidifies the conclusion. Don't let vocational witnesses spread the Biestek lie. 

But you had me at sedentary SRT. 


___________________________

Suggested Citation:

Lawrence Rohlfing, SkillTRAN's Comprehensive List of Sedentary Unskilled Simple Occupations -- And the Number of Jobs, California Social Security Attorney (November 14, 2023)

https://californiasocialsecurityattorney.blogspot.com

The author has been AV-rated since 2000 and listed in Super Lawyers since 2008.








Sunday, November 11, 2018

Sedentary Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers

Of the 137 sedentary, unskilled DOT codes, 52 of them fall within the occupational group of production workers, all other (SOC 51-9199).  This nearly 40% of the sedentary, unskilled occupational base gives rise to a legitimate question -- are there sedentary, unskilled jobs outside of the clerical functions?  The answer is probably, "yes."  Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers and weighers ("inspectors, testers") may provide some sedentary, unskilled work.  Here is the list of DOT codes that Labor places inside of inspectors, testers (SOC 51-9061), sorted by industry designation.

Industry
DOT Code
DOT Name
(button & notion)
734.687-094
ZIPPER TRIMMER, HAND
(can. & preserv.)
521.687-086
NUT SORTER
(electron. comp.)
726.684-050
FILM TOUCH-UP INSPECTOR
726.684-110
TOUCH-UP SCREENER, PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD ASSEMBLY
(fabrication, nec)
739.687-182
TABLE WORKER
(knitting)
734.687-042
BUTTON RECLAIMER
(machinery mfg.)
979.687-026
TYPE-COPY EXAMINER
(optical goods)
716.687-030
LENS-BLOCK GAUGER
(ordnance)
737.687-026
CHECK WEIGHER
737.687-126
SHADOWGRAPH-SCALE OPERATOR
(paper & pulp)
539.485-010
WEIGHT TESTER
(protective dev.)
712.687-018
GAUGER
(tobacco)
529.666-014
CIGARETTE-MAKING-MACHINE CATCHER
(woodworking)
669.687-014
DOWEL INSPECTOR

There are 14 sedentary, unskilled inspectors, testers in the DOT but there are 53 other sedentary, skilled and semi-skilled DOT codes in the group as well.

51-9061 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

Typical Education Needed
High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
None
Typical On-The-Job Training Needed to Attain Competency
Moderate-term on-the-job training
2016 Employment
520,700

Either the median, plurality, or majority of the jobs in the group are semi-skilled -- moderate-term means more than 30 days of training or experience required.

51-9061 Inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers

Typical Education Needed
High school diploma or equivalent
Less than a High School Education
10.2
High School Education or Equivalent
35.7
Some College, No Degree
26.5
Associates Degree
10.7
Bachelor's Degree
13.4
Masters's Degree
3
Doctoral or Professional Degree
0.5

Most of the jobs require more than a high school or equivalent education.

Series ID: ORUV1000005A00000065
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers; svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
Requirement: Education, Training, And Experience
Occupation: inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
Estimate: svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual16.5

I did not expect to see that. Just 16.5% of the jobs are classified in the ORS as unskilled.

Series ID: ORUP1000005A00000239
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers; lifting/carrying up to 10 lbs is required, seldom
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: inspectors, testers, sorters, samplers, and weighers
Estimate: lifting/carrying up to 10 lbs is required, seldom
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual23

If we start with 520,700 jobs and apply the percentage of unskilled work (16.5%), we get 85,916 jobs. Applying the percentage of sedentary jobs (23%) to this estimate yields 19,760 sedentary unskilled inspector, tester jobs in the nation.

We have not scratched into the industry designations. The 14 sedentary, unskilled occupations out of the 782 total occupations in this group is relatively small. Whether additional limitations in education, interaction with others, manipulation, sitting, or some other factor further reduces this number of jobs is a fact specific question. But the aggregate number of jobs is less than 20,000 jobs in the 14 DOT codes.