Showing posts with label garment sorter. Show all posts
Showing posts with label garment sorter. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 8, 2019

A Case Study -- ALJ Finds the Vocational Expert Not Reliable and Schedules a Supplemental Hearing

The first hypothetical question to the vocational expert had no exertional limitations; no ladders, ropes, scaffolds, heights, proximity to moving machinery, hazards, or commercial driving; and limited to simple routine tasks.  Vocational expert identifies bagger (920.687-014) with 136,000 jobs in the nation. 

ALJ interrupts and adds light exertion to the residual functional capacity.  Vocational expert identifies cashier (211.462-010) with 682,000 jobs in the nation and garment sorter (222.687-014) with 72,000 jobs in the nation. 

ALJ adds no work with small objects, no printed circuit boards.  The vocational expert states the prior testimony still applies.  The ALJ asks about coins.  Vocational expert stands her ground.  ALJ asks for another occupation anyway.  The vocational expert identifies housekeeper (323.687-014) with 377,000 jobs in the nation.

The case is about a mental impairment.  The ALJ asks the vocational expert to assume occasional interaction with the public, coworkers, and supervisors.  The vocational expert eliminates cashier and bagger.  The vocational expert offers an alternate occupation -- office helper (239.567-010) with 62,000 jobs in the nation.  The vocational expert describes office helper as more or less filing, working more with office machinery than people and certainly not dangerous. 
ALJ: Any questions, counsel?
ATTY:  Yes.
We have office helper, housekeeper, and garment sorter to address.  I first focus on office helper.  I ask the vocational expert to read the DOT narrative into the record.  She doesn't have it in front of her, so I read it to her. Office helpers:
Performs any combination of following duties in business office of commercial or industrial establishment:
Furnishes workers with clerical supplies.
Opens, sorts, and distributes incoming mail, and collects, seals, and stamps outgoing mail.
Delivers oral or written messages.
Collects and distributes paperwork, such as records or timecards, from one department to another.
Marks, tabulates, and files articles and records. May use office equipment, such as envelope-sealing machine, letter opener, record shaver, stamping machine, and transcribing machine.
That sounds different than what you described.  The vocational expert concedes. 
Q: What is the occupational group in which office helper is classified by Labor?
A: SOC 43-5021.
Q: What is the name for that group.
A: Couriers and messengers.
Q: Is it your testimony that couriers and messengers have occasional contact with other people?
A: I rely on my experience.
Q: If I represent to you that the Department of Labor classifies this occupation as having frequent or constant contact with other is 99% of jobs, do you have a statistical basis for rebutting that classification?
A: No.
The occupation might be out but only if the residual jobs do not add up to 62,000 jobs. 
Q: Do you agree with the estimate from Labor that this group represents 95,000 jobs?
A: That sounds right.  
At this point, the ALJ continued the hearing to that afternoon.  When we come back, the ALJ states that she reviewed her notes and the vocational expert in this case was just not reliable.  Knocked out the witness. 

The next item on the cross list was housekeeping cleaners.  That kind of work requires more than occasional contact with others in 95% of jobs.  Maids and housekeeping cleaners work with a group or team in 99% of jobs.  Maids and housekeeping cleaners work work part-time in 60% of jobs. 

The last occupation on the list is garment sorter.  This occupation belongs to the ubiquitous group of production workers, all other (SOC 51-9199).  Production workers are not addressed in the O*NET.  The 2018 data set of the ORS describes the occupational group as 53% unskilled and not more than 36.1% light exertion.  The 2018 data set does not have the cognitive data, so I would have flipped back to the 2017 data set.  Contact with regular contacts is continuous in 24% of jobs and more than once per hours in 43.8 % of jobs.  The 2016 data collection that lead to the 2017 data release had four categories for contact with regular contacts and contact with other contacts:
(A) Constantly, every few minutes.
(B) More than once per hour, but not constantly.
(C) More than once per day, but not more than once per hour.
(D) No more than once per day; includes never.
(A) = constant; (B) = frequent; (C) = occasional; and (D) = seldom or never.  

BLS did not collect cognitive data for the 2018 data set but tells me that it will in the 2019 data set.  The 2018 Occupational Requirements Survey (ORS) Collection Manual, Version 4.0 lists the same hierarchy.  

The data exists and the vocational experts cannot rebut the statistical data from Labor.  They can differentiate occupations based on variance within the economy but when the variance is addressed by the data, then the vocational expert is there as a guide and not much more.  

To have all of this data ready on the fly, I use www.occucollect.com.  When the vocational expert relies on Job Browser Pro, I use the program post hearing.  When the vocational expert relies on the Occupational Employment Quarterly, I address the equal distribution method as unreliable. 

Tuesday, January 8, 2019

Garment Sorter and Six Hours of Standing/Walking

Marian Marracco testified at a hearing yesterday.  Marracco has a bulk provider agreement to testify before the Social Security Administration as a vocational expert.  She was in New Jersey.  Now she works out of Desert Hot Springs.  She is prolific.

The ALJ directed Marracco to assume an ability to perform light work as defined in the regulations with other limitations.  Marracco identifies three occupations:  night cleaner; mail clerk; and garment sorter.  On cross-examination, the question turns to the medical expert's testimony: six hours of standing and walking in an eight-hour day.  Marracco says no change because the DOT defines light work as six hours of standing/walking in an eight-hour day.  Marracco further testifies that no light work ever requires more than six hours of standing/walking in a day; no light work requires standing/walking throughout the day; and Labor does not have data to the contrary.  We covered the DOT, regulation, and ruling in the preceding piece on this blog.  We turn our attention to garment sorter.

Marracco used DOT code 222.687-014.  Occu Collect confirms that Labor puts this occupation in production workers, all other (SOC 51-9199).


GARMENT SORTER
222.687-014

DOT: 222.687-014 GARMENT SORTER (garment)

Sorts finished garments, such as shirts, dresses, and pajamas, according to lot and size numbers recorded on tags and labels attached to garments. May fold and package garments in boxes and bags. May iron garments prior to folding [PRESSER, HAND (any industry)]. May be designated according to garment sorted as Shirt Sorter (garment).

GOE: 06.03.02 STRENGTH: L GED: R2 M2 L1 SVP: 2 DLU: 77

DOT-O*NET Crosswalk: https://www.onetonline.org/crosswalk/DOT?s=222.687-014&g=GO

SOC Code: 51-9199.00

There are 1,590 DOT codes in the group.

Marracco testifies to 199,330 jobs as a garment sorter with a limit of six hours of standing/walking in a day.

51-9199.00 - Production Workers, All Other
Typical Entry-Level Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Work experience in a related occupation
None
On the job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
Number of jobs, 2016
263,500

The O*NET provides no data for "all other" classifications, including production workers, all other. Now for the Occupational Requirements Survey:

51-9199 - Production Workers, All Other

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000125
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking, mean
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of standing/walking, mean
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual7.19

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000127
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking (25th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of standing/walking (25th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual7

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000128
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking (50th percentile - median)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of standing/walking (50th percentile - median)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual7.25

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000129
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking (75th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of standing/walking (75th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual8

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000132
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of sitting, mean
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of sitting, mean
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual0.97

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000133
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of sitting (10th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of sitting (10th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual-

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000134
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of sitting (25th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of sitting (25th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual-

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000136
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; hours of sitting (75th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: hours of sitting (75th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual1

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000997
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day sitting is required, mean
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day sitting is required, mean
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual12

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000998
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day sitting is required (10th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day sitting is required (10th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual-

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000999
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day sitting is required (25th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day sitting is required (25th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual-

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001003
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required, mean
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required, mean
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual88

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001004
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required (10th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required (10th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual75

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001005
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required (25th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required (25th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual87.5

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001006
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required (50th percentile - median)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required (50th percentile - median)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual96.7

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001007
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required (75th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required (75th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual100

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00001008
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; % of day standing/walking is required (90th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: % of day standing/walking is required (90th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual100

The percent of the day for standing/walking at the 10th percentile 75%, or six hours of a full-time schedule.  Production workers don't engage in some sitting until the 75th percentile, and then just one hour.

Nor are a plurality much less a majority of these jobs in the light category.  Production workers, all other engage in medium exertion in 73.9% of jobs.  Less than 25% lift/carry not more than 20 pounds.  

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000663
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of production workers, all other; strength is medium work
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: strength is medium work
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual73.9

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000234
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; pounds maximum weight lifted/carried (10th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: pounds maximum weight lifted/carried (10th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual10

Series ID: ORUP1000031A00000235
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: production workers, all other; pounds maximum weight lifted/carried (25th percentile)
Requirement: Physical Demands
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: pounds maximum weight lifted/carried (25th percentile)
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual25

Most of the jobs are semi-skilled or skilled.

Series ID: ORUV1000031A00000065
Not seasonally adjusted
Series Title: % of production workers, all other; svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
Requirement: Education, Training, And Experience
Occupation: production workers, all other
Estimate: svp is beyond short demonstration, up to & including 1 month
YearPeriodEstimate
2017Annual46.3

We summarize the data:

# of Jobs
% Unskilled (ORS)
# Unskilled
263,500
46.30%
122,001
# Unskilled
% Light (ORS)
# Light
122,001
24.00%
29,280
# Light
% Full-Time (O*NET)
# Full-Time
29,280
100.00%
29,280
# Full Time
% 6 hour stand/walk (ORS)
# 6 hour stand/walk
29,280
10.00%
2,928

Unlimited standing/walking in the context of light unskilled work yields 29,280 full-time jobs in the economy.   If limited to six hours of standing/walking in a full-time day, then the person can perform fewer than 3,000 jobs production worker, all other jobs (in 405 separate light unskilled DOT codes).