Showing posts with label BLS data finder. Show all posts
Showing posts with label BLS data finder. Show all posts

Friday, August 11, 2017

Production Workers, All Other and the Existence of Any Sedentary Work

Continuing with the recurring theme of production workers, all other, we examine the amount of standing and walking required of SOC group 51-9199.  BLS/OES data tells us that 251,670 jobs in exist the occupational group as of May 2015.  The Occupational Outlook Handbook gives us 236,200 jobs as of May 2014.  The O*NET OnLine repeats the OOH number of jobs and affirms that the group is a residual basket for occupations that don't fit within any group and that it lacks consistency within the group.

The inquiry focuses on the 1,590 or 1,526 of occupations -- just how many of the jobs might permit sedentary exertion?  The sedentary unskilled range represents 52 occupations.  Even big numbers are countable.  This one is not too big.

Labor continues to work on better data for the replacement to the DOT.  BLS Data Finder now provides access to current data through the Occupational Requirements Survey.  By clicking on the Data Finder button, we start the process.  We look for production AND worker; select Occupational Requirements as the survey; Occupation Requirements as the characteristics; Physical Requirement as the characteristic category; and Sitting/Standing/Walking as the characteristic category detail.  This gives 282 data reports form occupations containing the words production AND worker.

I find the reports on the second page, sorted by relevance, and showing 20 results per screen.  Production workers, all other and BLS provides date for the percent of the day standing or walking for the 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles; hours of standing/walking for the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, and 90th percentiles; as well as the mean for both percentages and hours of standing/walking.

The focus remains on the search for evidence of sedentary work.  BLS already told us that 82.2% of the production workers, all other jobs require medium exertion.  The hallmark of sedentary work remains the sitting.  The 50th percentile will capture all those medium jobs, but let's look at that report anyway:

          Data extracted on: Aug 11, 2017 (9:35:30 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey

Series Title : Civilian workers; production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking (50th percentile - median)
Series ID : ORUP1000031A00000128
Seasonality : Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name : Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type : Hours
Industry : All workers
Occupation : Production Workers, All Other
Class of Worker : All workers
Requirements : Physical Requirement
Type of cases : Standing/walking

Latest Observation: 
Annual 2016 
  7.25

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016 
  Minimum Value: Annual 2016 
  7.25

Maximum Value: Annual 2016 
  7.25

Data Availability: 
  2016 - 2016

Alright, serendipitous to chip away at the six hours of standing/walking as allowing medium work but there it is.  Now let's drop to that 10th percentile to see where the quest for sedentary work takes us:

          Data extracted on: Aug 11, 2017 (9:39:46 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey

Series Title : Civilian workers; production workers, all other; hours of standing/walking (10th percentile)
Series ID : ORUP1000031A00000126
Seasonality : Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name : Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type : Hours
Industry : All workers
Occupation : Production Workers, All Other
Class of Worker : All workers
Requirements : Physical Requirement
Type of cases : Standing/walking
Latest Observation: 
  Annual 2016 
  6.00

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016 
  Minimum Value: Annual 2016 
  6.00

Maximum Value: Annual 2016 
  6.00

Data Availability: 2016 - 2016

That result is clearly in the light range.  This means that 90% of all production workers, all other stand/walk for six hours or more during a typical workday.  How fast does the data string spread out to get down to less than three hours in a day for this group?  These data do not answer that question.  

For the broader classification of production occupations, a group of occupations that includes production workers, all other, the data report 96% of the occupations require heavy, medium, or light work.  We will discuss those reports another day but it is probably safe to assume that the sedentary work in production workers, all other represents less than 5% of the occupational base -- unskilled, skilled, and semiskilled.  



Wednesday, August 9, 2017

Cashier II and the Sit-Stand Option

A recent case drove me to ask the question whether cashiers exist with a sit-stand option.  The O*NET OnLine lists cashiers at 41-2011.00.  Cashier II is an obnoxious favorite of vocational experts for the sit-stand option.  

The BLS Data Finder 1.0 for the Occupation Requirements Survey is where we start.  I select occupational requirements under characteristics; I include characteristics occupation and the sub-category of sales and office occupations. I select sitting/standing/walking as my physical requirement detail.  That gives me a long list of reports.  But there it is:

Data extracted on: Aug 9, 2017 (9:26:49 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey


Series Title:Civilian workers; % of cashiers; sitting vs. standing/walking at will is not allowed
Series ID:ORUP1000066700000140
Seasonality:Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name:Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type:Percentage
Industry:All workers
Occupation:Cashiers
Class of Worker:All workers
Requirements:Physical Requirement
Type of cases:Sitting vs. standing/walking at will
Latest Observation:Annual 201693.0 

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016Minimum Value: Annual 201693.0
Maximum Value: Annual 201693.0
Data Availability:2016 - 2016

The job can't be sedentary, we figured that one out.  Some of them might allow a sit-stand option -- but 93% of them do not.  

There are a lot of cashiers out there and the Occupational Outlook Handbook describes the lot of them as unskilled.  Of the 3.4 million cashier jobs, 7% is still 238,000 jobs is still significant.  But generally unskilled does not mean that all of them are unskilled, just most.  Turns out that 81.3% of cashiers have training time of one month or less.  I doubt that it would be valid to assume 7% of the light base has the SSO.  Nor would I assume that the 18.7% of skilled/semi-skilled jobs are scattered evenly among the ranges of exertion.  If the vocational expert said that there were in excess of 190,000 SSO jobs as an unskilled cashier, probably can't beat that with this data.  Give me a limitation to simple repetitive tasks, manipulative limitation, or a public contact limitation and we can still knock this occupation out.  

Sedentary Cashier Jobs -- Don't Exist per the BLS

A recent case drove me to ask the question whether cashiers exist in the sedentary range of exertion.  The O*NET OnLine lists cashiers at 41-2011.00.  Here are the 18 DOT codes that exist in that SOC group:

Dictionary of Occupational Titles (DOT)
211.367-010    Paymaster of Purses
211.462-010    Cashier II
211.462-014    Cashier-Checker
211.462-018    Cashier-Wrapper
211.462-026    Check Cashier
211.462-030    Drivers'-Cash Clerk
211.462-034    Teller
211.462-038    Toll Collector
211.467-010    Cashier, Courtesy Booth
211.467-014    Money Counter
211.467-018    Parimutuel-Ticket Cashier
211.467-022    Parimutuel-Ticket Seller
211.467-026    Sheet Writer
211.467-030    Ticket Seller
211.482-010    Cashier, Tube Room
211.482-014    Food Checker
249.467-010    Information Clerk-Cashier
294.567-010    Auction Clerk
Check the crosswalk from the custom report for the occupational group.  My handy dandy copy of Job Browser Pro confirms that five of these 18 occupations require sedentary exertion.  So I would expect some some healthy percentage of the jobs would fall into the sedentary range of exertion especially since four of the sedentary codes are semi-skilled and one is skilled.  Let's check.

The BLS Data Finder 1.0 for the Occupation Requirements Survey is where we start.  I select occupational requirements under characteristics; choose physical requirements, choose detail strength; then I included characteristics occupation and the sub-category of sales and office occupations.  The list still had too many reports to wade through so I searched for cashiers.  I got a list of four reports.

How many jobs as a cashier require heavy exertion:

Data extracted on: Aug 9, 2017 (9:04:25 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey


Series Title:Civilian workers; % of cashiers; strength is heavy work
Series ID:ORUP1000066700000664
Seasonality:Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name:Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type:Percentage
Industry:All workers
Occupation:Cashiers
Class of Worker:All workers
Requirements:Physical Requirement
Type of cases:Strength
Latest Observation:Annual 201610.1 

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016Minimum Value: Annual 201610.1
Maximum Value: Annual 201610.1
Data Availability:2016 - 2016


Data extracted on: Aug 9, 2017 (9:04:33 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey


Series Title:Civilian workers; % of cashiers; strength is medium work
Series ID:ORUP1000066700000663
Seasonality:Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name:Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type:Percentage
Industry:All workers
Occupation:Cashiers
Class of Worker:All workers
Requirements:Physical Requirement
Type of cases:Strength
Latest Observation:Annual 201667.9 

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016Minimum Value: Annual 201667.9
Maximum Value: Annual 201667.9
Data Availability:2016 - 2016

How many of the jobs require light exertion:

Data extracted on: Aug 9, 2017 (9:04:46 AM)

Occupational Requirements Survey


Series Title:Civilian workers; % of cashiers; strength is light work
Series ID:ORUP1000066700000662
Seasonality:Not Seasonally Adjusted
Survey Name:Occupational Requirements Survey
Measure Data Type:Percentage
Industry:All workers
Occupation:Cashiers
Class of Worker:All workers
Requirements:Physical Requirement
Type of cases:Strength
Latest Observation:Annual 201622.0 

Annual 2016 - Annual 2016Minimum Value: Annual 201622.0
Maximum Value: Annual 201622.0
Data Availability:2016 - 2016

Always curious about math -- 10.1 + 67.9 + 22.0 = 100.  

If 100% of the jobs require heavy, medium, or light exertion, then I deduce that none permit sedentary exertion.