Sunday, September 9, 2018

Unskilled DOT Codes with Two SOC Groups

With about 3,000 unskilled DOT codes collapsing into 173 SOC groups that contain those unskilled DOT codes, the criticism of the O*NET and the SOC structure has centered around the issue of data aggregation: clumping the different DOT codes together.  I found eight DOT codes for which the opposite is true:  the DOT treats as a single occupation that Labor placed into two different SOC groups. 

These occupations require greater care when assessing the number of potential jobs on the occupational employment matrix.  That task would require use of two employment projection matrixes.  The occupations raising these concerns are:

DOT
DOT TITLE
SOC
SOC TITLE
317.684-010
COFFEE MAKER
35-2021
Food Preparation Workers

35-3022
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop
379.367-010
SURVEILLANCE-SYSTEM MONITOR
33-9031
Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators

33-9099
Protective Service Workers, All Other
411.364-010
BLOOD TESTER, FOWL
19-4011
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians

19-4021
Biological Technicians
421.687-010
FARMWORKER, GENERAL II
45-2092
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse

45-2093
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals
530.665-010
BEATER-ENGINEER HELPER
51-9021
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

51-9023
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
530.685-014
PULPER
51-9021
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

51-9023
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders
555.685-066
WHEEL-MILL OPERATOR
51-9021
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

51-9023
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

806.684-010
ASSEMBLER, MOTOR VEHICLE
51-2092
Team Assemblers

51-9199
Production Workers, All Other

Surveillance=system monitor exemplifies the dilemma.  Job Browser Pro does not list the existence of this kind of work in the Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators (SOC 33-9031) occupational group.  That leads to a potential undercounting.  Occu Collect reports:



 33-9031 Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators
Typical Education Needed
High school diploma or equivalent
Work Experience in a Related Occupation
Less than 5 years
Typical On-The-Job Training Needed to Attain Competency
Moderate-term on-the-job training
2016 Employment
10,700


Occupations within this group require significant experience and are at least semi-skilled if not skilled (counting the experience and training time together).  The only other occupation in the group is Gambling Monitor (DOT 343.367-014).  The plurality of those jobs do exist in government service, the OOH states:
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators held about 10,700 jobs in 2016. The largest employers of gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators were as follows:

Local government, excluding education and hospitals
47%
Gambling industries (except casino hotels)
25
Casino hotels
19
State government, excluding education and hospitals
4
Spectator sports
2

When wandering outside of the DOT-designated industry, we must remain cognizant that while the industry designation is an integral and inseparable part of the occupational title, the DOT states:
In compiling information for the DOT, analysts were not able to study each occupation in all industries where it occurs. The industry designation, therefore, shows in what industries the occupation was studied but does not mean that it may not be found in others. Therefore, industry designations are to be regarded as indicative of industrial location, but not necessarily restrictive.
That last sentence is the out that vocational experts can use to evade restricting the occupations to the industry designated. 

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